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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29519
来源IDWorking Paper 29519
Finite- and Large-Sample Inference for Ranks using Multinomial Data with an Application to Ranking Political Parties
Sergei Bazylik; Magne Mogstad; Joseph P. Romano; Azeem Shaikh; Daniel Wilhelm
发表日期2021-11-29
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要It is common to rank different categories by means of preferences that are revealed through data on choices. A prominent example is the ranking of political candidates or parties using the estimated share of support each one receives in surveys or polls about political attitudes. Since these rankings are computed using estimates of the share of support rather than the true share of support, there may be considerable uncertainty concerning the true ranking of the political candidates or parties. In this paper, we consider the problem of accounting for such uncertainty by constructing confidence sets for the rank of each category. We consider both the problem of constructing marginal confidence sets for the rank of a particular category as well as simultaneous confidence sets for the ranks of all categories. A distinguishing feature of our analysis is that we exploit the multinomial structure of the data to develop confidence sets that are valid in finite samples. We additionally develop confidence sets using the bootstrap that are valid only approximately in large samples. We use our methodology to rank political parties in Australia using data from the 2019 Australian Election Survey. We find that our finite-sample confidence sets are informative across the entire ranking of political parties, even in Australian territories with few survey respondents and/or with parties that are chosen by only a small share of the survey respondents. In contrast, the bootstrap-based confidence sets may sometimes be considerably less informative. These findings motivate us to compare these methods in an empirically-driven simulation study, in which we conclude that our finite-sample confidence sets often perform better than their large-sample, bootstrap-based counterparts, especially in settings that resemble our empirical application.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29519
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587193
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Sergei Bazylik,Magne Mogstad,Joseph P. Romano,et al. Finite- and Large-Sample Inference for Ranks using Multinomial Data with an Application to Ranking Political Parties. 2021.
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