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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29549
来源IDWorking Paper 29549
Selection in Surveys
Deniz Dutz; Ingrid Huitfeldt; Santiago Lacouture; Magne Mogstad; Alexander Torgovitsky; Winnie van Dijk
发表日期2021-12-06
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We evaluate how nonresponse affects conclusions drawn from survey data and consider how researchers can reliably test and correct for nonresponse bias. To do so, we examine a survey on labor market conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic that used randomly assigned financial incentives to encourage participation. We link the survey data to administrative data sources, allowing us to observe a ground truth for participants and nonparticipants. We find evidence of large nonresponse bias, even after correcting for observable differences between participants and nonparticipants. We apply a range of existing methods that account for nonresponse bias due to unobserved differences, including worst-case bounds, bounds that incorporate monotonicity assumptions, and approaches based on parametric and nonparametric selection models. These methods produce bounds (or point estimates) that are either too wide to be useful or far from the ground truth. We show how these shortcomings can be addressed by modeling how nonparticipation can be both active (declining to participate) and passive (not seeing the survey invitation). The model makes use of variation from the randomly assigned financial incentives, as well as the timing of reminder emails. Applying the model to our data produces bounds (or point estimates) that are narrower and closer to the ground truth than the other methods.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Data Collection ; Public Economics ; Labor Economics ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29549
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587223
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Deniz Dutz,Ingrid Huitfeldt,Santiago Lacouture,et al. Selection in Surveys. 2021.
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