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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29607
来源IDWorking Paper 29607
Innovation Networks and R&D Allocation
Ernest Liu; Song Ma
发表日期2021-12-27
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要We study the cross-sector allocation of R&D resources in a multisector growth model with an innovation network, where one sector’s past innovations may benefit other sectors’ future innovations. Theoretically, we solve for the optimal path of R&D resource allocation. We show a planner valuing long-term growth should allocate more R&D toward upstream sectors in the innovation network, but the incentive is muted in open economies that rely on foreign knowledge spillovers. We derive sufficient statistics for evaluating the welfare cost of R&D misallocation. Empirically, we build the global innovation network based on patent citations and establish its empirical importance for knowledge spillovers. We evaluate R&D allocative efficiency across countries using model-based sufficient statistics. Japan has the highest allocative efficiency among the advanced economies. For the U.S., reducing R&D misallocation down to Japan’s level could generate more than 28% welfare gains.
主题International Economics ; International Macroeconomics ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29607
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587279
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Ernest Liu,Song Ma. Innovation Networks and R&D Allocation. 2021.
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