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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29643
来源IDWorking Paper 29643
Agrarian Origins of Individualism and Collectivism
Martin Fiszbein; Yeonha Jung; Dietrich Vollrath
发表日期2022-01-17
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We study the influence of agricultural labor intensity on individualism across U.S. counties. To measure historical labor intensity in agriculture we combine data on crop-specific labor requirements and county-specific crop mix around 1900. To address endogeneity we exploit climate-induced variation in crop mix. Our estimates indicate that an increase of one standard deviation in labor intensity is associated with a reduction of 0.2-0.4 standard deviations in individualism (as captured by the share of children with infrequent names). We further document consistent patterns using within-county changes in labor intensity over time due to both mechanization and the boll weevil shock. While culture transformed in response to changes in labor intensity, we also find that historical agricultural patterns had a lasting imprint that influences geographic variation in individualism today.
主题History ; Other History ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Other ; Economic Systems
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29643
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587317
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Martin Fiszbein,Yeonha Jung,Dietrich Vollrath. Agrarian Origins of Individualism and Collectivism. 2022.
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