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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29666
来源IDWorking Paper 29666
Land Security and Mobility Frictions
Tasso Adamopoulos; Loren Brandt; Chaoran Chen; Diego Restuccia; Xiaoyun Wei
发表日期2022-01-17
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Developing countries are characterized by frictions that impede the mobility of workers across occupations and space. We disentangle the role of insecure property rights from other labor mobility frictions for the reallocation of labor from agriculture to non-agriculture and from rural to urban areas. We combine rich household and individual-level panel data from China and an equilibrium quantitative framework that features the sorting of workers across locations and occupations. We explicitly model the farming household and the endogenous decisions of who operates the family farm and who potentially migrates, capturing an additional channel of selection within the household. We find that land insecurity has substantial negative effects on agricultural productivity and structural change, raising the share of households operating farms by almost 30 percentage points and depressing agricultural productivity by more than 10 percent. Quantitatively, land insecurity is as important as all other labor mobility frictions. We measure a sharp reduction in overall labor mobility barriers over 2004-2018 in the Chinese economy, all of which can be accounted for by improved land security, consistent with reforms covering rural land in China during the period.
主题Macroeconomics ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Growth and Productivity ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29666
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587340
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Tasso Adamopoulos,Loren Brandt,Chaoran Chen,et al. Land Security and Mobility Frictions. 2022.
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