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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w29726 |
来源ID | Working Paper 29726 |
Empirical Strategies in Economics: Illuminating the Path from Cause to Effect | |
Joshua Angrist | |
发表日期 | 2022-02-07 |
出版年 | 2022 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The view that empirical strategies in economics should be transparent and credible now goes almost without saying. The local average treatment effects (LATE) framework for causal inference helped make this so. The LATE theorem tells us for whom particular instrumental variables (IV) and regression discontinuity estimates are valid. This lecture uses several empirical examples, mostly involving charter and exam schools, to highlight the value of LATE. A surprising exclusion restriction, an assumption central to the LATE interpretation of IV estimates, is shown to explain why enrollment at Chicago exam schools reduces student achievement. I also make two broader points: IV exclusion restrictions formalize commitment to clear and consistent explanations of reduced-form causal effects; compelling applications demonstrate the power of simple empirical strategies to generate new causal knowledge. |
主题 | Other ; History of Economic Thought ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29726 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587400 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Joshua Angrist. Empirical Strategies in Economics: Illuminating the Path from Cause to Effect. 2022. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w29726.pdf(739KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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