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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29770
来源IDWorking Paper 29770
Patent Publication and Innovation
Deepak Hegde; Kyle F. Herkenhoff; Chenqi Zhu
发表日期2022-02-21
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要How does the publication of patents affect innovation? We answer this question by exploiting a large-scale natural experiment—the passage of the American Inventor's Protection Act of 1999 (AIPA)—that accelerated the public disclosure of most U.S. patents by two years. We obtain causal estimates by comparing U.S. patents subject to the law change with “twin” European patents which were not. After AIPA's enactment, U.S. patents receive more and faster follow-on citations, indicating an increase in technology diffusion. Technological overlap increases between distant but related patents and decreases between highly similar patents, and patent applications are less likely to be abandoned post-AIPA, suggesting a reduction in duplicative R&D. Firms exposed to one standard deviation longer patent grant delays increased their R&D investment by 4% after AIPA. These findings are consistent with our theoretical framework in which AIPA provisions news shocks about related technologies to follow-on inventors and thus alters their innovation decisions.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29770
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587444
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Deepak Hegde,Kyle F. Herkenhoff,Chenqi Zhu. Patent Publication and Innovation. 2022.
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