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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29837
来源IDWorking Paper 29837
Stock Volatility and the War Puzzle
Gustavo S. Cortes; Angela Vossmeyer; Marc D. Weidenmier
发表日期2022-03-14
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要U.S. stock volatility is 33 percent lower during wartime and periods of conflict. This is true even for World Wars I and II, which would seemingly increase uncertainty. In a seminal paper, Schwert (1989) identified the “war puzzle” as one of the most surprising facts from two centuries of stock volatility data. We propose an explanation for the puzzle: the profits of firms become easier to forecast during wartime due to massive government spending. We test this hypothesis using newly-constructed data on more than 100 years of defense spending. The aggregate analysis finds that defense spending reduces stock volatility. The sector level regressions show that defense spending predicts lower stock volatility for firms that produce military goods. Finally, an event-study demonstrates that earnings forecasts of defense firms by equity analysts become significantly less disperse after 9/11 and the invasions of Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003).
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; History ; Macroeconomic History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29837
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587510
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Gustavo S. Cortes,Angela Vossmeyer,Marc D. Weidenmier. Stock Volatility and the War Puzzle. 2022.
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