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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29876
来源IDWorking Paper 29876
From Scarcity to Abundance: Government and Private Initiatives to Manage the Allocation of N95 Masks in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Paul L. Joskow
发表日期2022-03-28
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the structure, behavior and performance of the N95 respirator market in the U.S. before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-early 2022). It focuses on the behavior and performance of government and private sector organizations in the allocation of scarce supplies of N95 respirators during the pandemic in the U.S. The experience with the supply, demand, allocation, rationing, and pricing of N95s during the first two years of the pandemic provides instructive examples of how the public and private sectors can work in tandem with regulatory support rather than coercion to achieve widely accepted public health goals. Of particular interest is the adoption of voluntary private market segmentation, rationing and price maintenance policies during roughly the first year of the pandemic, led by the dominant U.S. manufacturer of N95s.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Firm Behavior ; Regulatory Economics ; Industry Studies ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29876
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587548
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Paul L. Joskow. From Scarcity to Abundance: Government and Private Initiatives to Manage the Allocation of N95 Masks in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2022.
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