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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29892
来源IDWorking Paper 29892
Reinsuring the Insurers of Last Resort
David Dranove; Craig Garthwaite; Christopher Ody
发表日期2022-03-28
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Hospitals face large and variable costs from treating indigent care patients. Two methods of “reinsuring” hospitals against these costs are providing these patients with insurance and directly providing hospitals with supplemental payments to cover the expected costs of treating the indigent. Currently, the U.S. uses a hybrid of these approaches, insuring some indigent patients through Medicaid and providing hospitals with supplemental payments through programs such as Medicaid Disproportionate Share. We evaluate the economic fundamentals of supplemental payments in the U.S. safety net. We find that providing indigent care patients with insurance and providing hospitals with supplement payments are imperfect substitutes to hospitals because they differ in the extent to which they protect hospitals from risk, incentivize cost control, and and incentivize certain investments. Overall, we find that supplemental payments are used to increase access to hospitals in areas with many indigent patients, rather than to provide efficient intertemporal risk-protection to hospitals or incentivize cost control.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29892
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587564
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David Dranove,Craig Garthwaite,Christopher Ody. Reinsuring the Insurers of Last Resort. 2022.
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