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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29910
来源IDWorking Paper 29910
A labor market view on the risks of a U.S. hard landing
Alex Domash; Lawrence H. Summers
发表日期2022-04-04
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要This paper uses historical labor market data to assess the plausibility that the Federal Reserve can engineer a soft landing for the economy. We first show that the labor market today is significantly tighter than implied by the unemployment rate: the vacancy and quit rates currently experienced in the United States correspond to a degree of labor market tightness previously associated with sub-2 percent unemployment rates. We highlight that the super-tight labor market coincides with current wage inflation of 6.5 percent – the highest level experienced in the past 40 years – and that firm-side slack measures predict further increases in wage inflation over the coming year. Finally, we show that high levels of wage inflation have historically been associated with a substantial risk of a recession over the next one to two years. We argue that periods that historically have been hailed as successful soft landings have little in common with the present moment. Our results suggest a very low likelihood that the Federal Reserve can reduce inflation without causing a significant slowdown in economic activity.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29910
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587582
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Alex Domash,Lawrence H. Summers. A labor market view on the risks of a U.S. hard landing. 2022.
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