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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29913
来源IDWorking Paper 29913
Welfare Implications of Electric-Bike Subsidies: Evidence from Sweden
Anders Anderson; Harrison Hong
发表日期2022-04-04
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Electric bikes are a potentially important tool to address global warming since they can be a viable alternative to cars in urban areas. Governments are using subsidies to promote household adoption. Welfare analyses are challenging, requiring pass-through estimates from transactions, incidence of non-additionality (i.e. those who would have bought even without the subsidy), and resulting substitution from driving. We combine administrative, insurance and survey data from a large-scale Swedish subsidy program in 2018, which is similar to other programs around world, to evaluate these implications. We find (1) complete pass through of the average $500 subsidy to consumers, (2) a near doubling of E-bikes sold but one-third of adopters are non-additional; and (3) a savings of 1.3 tons of carbon emissions during the life of the E-bike. Combining these estimates, an E-bike subsidy program can only be justified with a social cost of carbon that is several hundred dollars higher than what is typically used.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29913
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587585
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Anders Anderson,Harrison Hong. Welfare Implications of Electric-Bike Subsidies: Evidence from Sweden. 2022.
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