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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29919
来源IDWorking Paper 29919
The role of Venture Capital and Governments in Clean Energy: Lessons from the First Cleantech Bubble
Matthias van den Heuvel; David Popp
发表日期2022-04-11
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要After a boom and bust cycle in the early 2010s, venture capital (VC) investments are, once again, flowing towards green businesses. In this paper, we use Crunchbase data on 150,000 US startups founded between 2000 and 2020 to better understand why VC initially did not prove successful in funding new clean energy technologies. Both lackluster demand and a lower potential for outsized returns make clean energy firms less attractive to VC than startups in ICT or biotech. However, we find no clear evidence that characteristics such as high-capital intensity or long development timeframe are behind the lack of success of VC in clean energy. In addition, our results show that while public sector investments can help attract VC investment, the ultimate success rate of firms receiving public funding remains small. Thus, stimulating demand will have a greater impact on clean energy innovation than investing in startups that will then struggle through the “valley of death”. Rather than investing themselves in startups bound to struggle through the valleys of death, governments wishing to support clean energy startups can first implement demand-side policies that make investing in clean energy more viable.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29919
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587592
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Matthias van den Heuvel,David Popp. The role of Venture Capital and Governments in Clean Energy: Lessons from the First Cleantech Bubble. 2022.
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