| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w29973 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 29973 |
| The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 | |
| Douglas A. Irwin | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-04-25 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The decade from 1985 to 1995 was an unprecedented period of declining barriers to global trade. The reform wave was especially pronounced in developing countries where overvalued currencies were eliminated, quantitative import restrictions dismantled, and import tariffs reduced. What accounts for this remarkable transformation in policy? This paper focuses on how many of these restrictions were imposed for balance of payments purposes. As the benefits of managing payments imbalances through exchange rate adjustments rather than import controls came to be understood, economists in high-ranking government positions had the opportunity to shift policy in this direction. Perhaps surprisingly, special interests played little role in fostering the move to more open markets. |
| 主题 | Other ; History of Economic Thought ; International Economics ; Trade ; International Finance |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w29973 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587647 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Douglas A. Irwin. The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w29973.pdf（210KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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