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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w29976
来源IDWorking Paper 29976
A Linear Panel Model with Heterogeneous Coefficients and Variation in Exposure
Liyang Sun; Jesse M. Shapiro
发表日期2022-04-25
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Linear panel models featuring unit and time fixed effects appear in many areas of empirical economics. An active literature studies the interpretation of the ordinary least squares estimator of the model, commonly called the two-way fixed effects (TWFE) estimator, in the presence of unmodeled coefficient heterogeneity. We illustrate some implications for the case where the research design takes advantage of variation across units (say, US states) in exposure to some treatment (say, a policy change). In this case, the TWFE can fail to estimate the average (or even a weighted average) of the units' coefficients. Under some conditions, there exists no estimator that is guaranteed to estimate even a weighted average. Building on the literature, we note that when there is a unit totally unaffected by treatment, it is possible to estimate an average effect by replacing the TWFE with an average of difference-in-differences estimators.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Data Collection
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w29976
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587650
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GB/T 7714
Liyang Sun,Jesse M. Shapiro. A Linear Panel Model with Heterogeneous Coefficients and Variation in Exposure. 2022.
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