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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30016
来源IDWorking Paper 30016
The Dynamic Impact of Market Integration: Evidence from Renewable Energy Expansion in Chile
Luis E. Gonzales; Koichiro Ito; Mar Reguant
发表日期2022-05-09
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Effective and economical expansion of renewable energy is one of the most urgent and important challenges of addressing climate change. However, many countries are facing a problem because existing network infrastructures (i.e., transmission networks) were not originally built to accommodate renewables, which creates disconnections between demand centers and renewable supply. In this paper, we study the static and dynamic impacts of market integration on renewable energy expansion. Our theory highlights that statically, market integration improves allocative efficiency by gains from trade, and dynamically, it incentivizes new entry of renewable power plants. Using two recent grid expansions in the Chilean electricity market, we empirically test our theoretical predictions and show that commonly-used event study estimation underestimates the dynamic benefits if renewable investments occur in anticipation of market integration. We build a structural model of power plant entry and show how to correct for such bias. We find that market integration resulted in price convergence across regions, increases in renewable generation, and decreases in generation cost and pollution emissions. Furthermore, a substantial amount of renewable entry would not have occurred in the absence of market integration. We show that ignoring this dynamic effect would substantially understate the benefits of transmission investments.
主题Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30016
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587689
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Luis E. Gonzales,Koichiro Ito,Mar Reguant. The Dynamic Impact of Market Integration: Evidence from Renewable Energy Expansion in Chile. 2022.
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