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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30033
来源IDWorking Paper 30033
Information Frictions and News Media in Global Value Chains
Ha Bui; Zhen Huo; Andrei A. Levchenko; Nitya Pandalai-Nayar
发表日期2022-05-16
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We introduce information frictions into a tractable quantitative multi-country multi-sector model with global value chains. Producers in a sector do not perfectly observe contemporaneous shocks to other countries and sectors, and their output decisions respond to their idiosyncratic beliefs about worldwide productivity innovations. We discipline agents' information sets with new quarterly data containing the frequencies of country-industry-specific economic news reports by 11 leading newspapers in the G7 plus Spain. Newspapers in each country publish articles on select events in both domestic and partner-country sectors, and not every event is reported worldwide. We show that (i) greater news coverage is associated with smaller GDP forecast errors by professional forecasters; (ii) the dispersion of forecast errors shrinks with higher news coverage; and (iii) sectors more covered in the news exhibit stronger hours growth synchronization, and more so if they trade more with each other. We use these reduced form facts to discipline the key parameters in the new theory---the precision of the vectors of public and private signals about country-sector productivities. We find that (i) imperfect ``news'' about economic fundamentals can be a quantitatively important source of international fluctuations and (ii) the effects of information frictions are amplified by the global production network. These information frictions appear as correlated labor wedges in standard models without dispersed information.
主题International Economics ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30033
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587707
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Ha Bui,Zhen Huo,Andrei A. Levchenko,et al. Information Frictions and News Media in Global Value Chains. 2022.
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