G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30060
来源IDWorking Paper 30060
Real Effects of Stabilizing Private Money Creation
Chenzi Xu; He Yang
发表日期2022-05-23
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We show that decentralized privately created money with unstable values can hinder the traded, more transaction-friction sensitive, sector of the economy. We do so in the context of the NationalBanking Act of 1864 in the United States that created a new federally-regulated, fully-backed currency as an alternative to the pre-existing money supply, which consisted of unsecured notes printed by thousands of local private banks. Using a discontinuous change across towns in the costs of accessing this new type of stable, federally-backed money as a natural experiment, we show that places gaining access to the new currency experienced a shift in the composition of agricultural production from non-traded to traded goods and increased employment in trade-related professions. In addition, counties gaining access to the new stable money increased their manufacturing output by sourcing more inputs, and they innovated more, all consistent with the stable currency improving their market access and allowing them to expand through trade.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; International Economics ; Trade ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Financial History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30060
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587734
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Chenzi Xu,He Yang. Real Effects of Stabilizing Private Money Creation. 2022.
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