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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30085
来源IDWorking Paper 30085
New Schools and New Classmates: The Disruption and Peer Group Effects of School Reassignment
Darryl V. Hill; Rodney P. Hughes; Matthew A. Lenard; David D. Liebowitz; Lindsay C. Page
发表日期2022-05-30
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Policy makers periodically consider using student assignment policies to improve educational outcomes by altering the socio-economic and academic skill composition of schools. We exploit the quasi-random reassignment of students across schools in the Wake County Public School System to estimate the academic and behavioral effects of being reassigned to a different school and, separately, of shifts in peer characteristics. We rule out all but substantively small effects of transitioning to a different school as a result of reassignment on test scores, course grades and chronic absenteeism. In contrast, increasing the achievement levels of students' peers improves students' math and ELA test scores but harms their ELA course grades. Test score benefits accrue primarily to students from higher-income families, though students with lower family income or lower prior performance still benefit. Our results suggest that student assignment policies that relocate students to avoid the over-concentration of lower-achieving students or those from lower-income families can accomplish equity goals (despite important caveats), although these reassignments may reduce achievement for students from higher- income backgrounds.
主题Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30085
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587759
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Darryl V. Hill,Rodney P. Hughes,Matthew A. Lenard,et al. New Schools and New Classmates: The Disruption and Peer Group Effects of School Reassignment. 2022.
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