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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30134
来源IDWorking Paper 30134
Temporary Layoffs, Loss-of-Recall and Cyclical Unemployment Dynamics
Mark Gertler; Christopher K. Huckfeldt; Antonella Trigari
发表日期2022-06-13
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We revisit the role of temporary layoffs in the business cycle, motivated by their unprecedented surge during the pandemic recession. We first measure the contribution of temporary layoffs to unemployment dynamics over the period 1979 to the present. While many have emphasized a stabilizing effect due to recall hiring, we quantify an important destabilizing effect due to “loss-of-recall”, whereby workers in temporary-layoff unemployment lose their job permanently and do so at higher rates in recessions. We then develop a quantitative model that allows for endogenous flows of workers across employment and both temporary-layoff and jobless unemployment. The model captures well pre-pandemic unemployment dynamics and shows how loss-of-recall enhances the recessionary contribution of temporary layoffs. We also show that with some modification the model can capture the pandemic recession. We then use our structural model to show that the Paycheck Protection Program generated significant employment gains. It did so in part by significantly reducing loss-of-recall.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30134
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587806
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Mark Gertler,Christopher K. Huckfeldt,Antonella Trigari. Temporary Layoffs, Loss-of-Recall and Cyclical Unemployment Dynamics. 2022.
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