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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30243
来源IDWorking Paper 30243
Looming Large or Seeming Small? Attitudes Towards Losses in a Representative Sample
Jonathan Chapman; Erik Snowberg; Stephanie W. Wang; Colin Camerer
发表日期2022-07-18
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We measure individual-level loss aversion using three incentivized, representative surveys of the U.S. population (combined N=3,000). We find that around 50% of the U.S. population is loss tolerant, with many participants accepting negative-expected-value gambles. This is counter to earlier findings—which mostly come from lab/student samples—and expert predictions that 70-90% of participants are loss averse. Consistent with the difference between our study and the prior literature, loss aversion is more prevalent in people with high cognitive ability. Loss-tolerant individuals are more likely to report recent gambling and to have experienced financial shocks. These results support the general hypothesis that individuals value gains and losses differently, although the tendency in a large proportion of the population to emphasize gains over losses is an overlooked behavioral phenomenon.
主题Econometrics ; Data Collection ; Experimental Design ; Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; Economics of Information
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30243
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587915
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Jonathan Chapman,Erik Snowberg,Stephanie W. Wang,et al. Looming Large or Seeming Small? Attitudes Towards Losses in a Representative Sample. 2022.
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