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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30257
来源IDWorking Paper 30257
Aftermarket Frictions and the Cost of Off-Platform Options in Centralized Assignment Mechanisms
Adam Kapor; Mohit Karnani; Christopher Neilson
发表日期2022-07-18
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We study the welfare and human-capital impacts of the configuration of on- and off-platform options in the context of Chile’s centralized higher education platform, leveraging administrative data and two policy changes: an expansion of the number of on-platform slots by approximately 40% and the introduction of a large scholarship program. We first show that more programs’ joining the platform led students to start college sooner and raised the share of students who graduated on time. We then develop a model of college applications, offers, waitlists, and matriculation choices, which we estimate using students’ ranked-ordered applications, on- and off-platform enrollment, and on-time graduation outcomes. When more programs join the platform, welfare increases, and the extent of aftermarket frictions matters less for welfare, enrollment, and graduation rates. High-SES students have greater access to off-platform options, and gains from platform expansion are larger for students from lower-SES backgrounds. Our results indicate that expanding the scope of a higher education platform can have real impacts on welfare and human capital.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Industrial Organization
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30257
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587929
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Adam Kapor,Mohit Karnani,Christopher Neilson. Aftermarket Frictions and the Cost of Off-Platform Options in Centralized Assignment Mechanisms. 2022.
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