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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30265
来源IDWorking Paper 30265
Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies
Antoine Dechezleprêtre; Adrien Fabre; Tobias Kruse; Bluebery Planterose; Ana Sanchez Chico; Stefanie Stantcheva
发表日期2022-07-18
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Using new surveys on more than 40,000 respondents in twenty countries that account for 72% of global CO2 emissions, we study the understanding of and attitudes toward climate change and climate policies. We show that, across countries, support for climate policies hinges on three key perceptions centered around the effectiveness of the policies in reducing emissions (effectiveness concerns), their distributional impacts on lower-income households (inequality concerns), and their impact on the respondents’ household (self-interest). We show experimentally that information specifically ad-dressing these key concerns can substantially increase the support for climate policies in many countries. Explaining how policies work and who can benefit from them is critical to foster policy support, whereas simply informing people about the impacts of climate change is not effective. Furthermore, we identify several socioeconomic and lifestyle factors – most notably education, political leanings, and availability of public transportation – that are significantly correlated with both policy views and overall reasoning and beliefs about climate policies. However, it is difficult to predict beliefs or policy views based on these characteristics only.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Other ; Economic Systems ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30265
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587937
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GB/T 7714
Antoine Dechezleprêtre,Adrien Fabre,Tobias Kruse,et al. Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies. 2022.
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