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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30270
来源IDWorking Paper 30270
Liquidity, Financial Centrality, and the Value of Key Players
Arun G. Chandrasekhar; Robert Townsend; Juan Pablo Xandri
发表日期2022-07-25
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Consider an economy in which agents face income risk but interact in a stochastic financial network where the randomness is dictated by both chance and choice. We study the financial centrality of an agent defined as the ex-ante marginal social value of providing a small liquid asset to that agent. We show financially central agents are not only those who are linked often, but are more likely to be linked when (i) the realized network is fragmented, (ii) income risk is high, (iii) shocks are positively correlated, (iv) attitudes toward risk are more sensitive in the aggregate, and (v) there are tail risks. We apply our framework to models of financial markets with participation shocks, supply chains subject to disruptions, and village risk-sharing networks. We also study how the stochastic financial network structure influences bargaining, thereby endogenizing Pareto weights in the planner's problem. Evidence from Thai villages is consistent with these bargaining foundations, showing that agents who are more central indeed receive greater Pareto weight. We conclude by examining the welfare consequences of targeting larger liquid assets to key traders in markets, and to the most liquidity-sensitive links in supply chains.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Financial Economics ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30270
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587943
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Arun G. Chandrasekhar,Robert Townsend,Juan Pablo Xandri. Liquidity, Financial Centrality, and the Value of Key Players. 2022.
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