| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w30287 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 30287 |
| Help Really Wanted? The Impact of Age Stereotypes in Job Ads on Applications from Older Workers | |
| Ian Burn; Daniel Firoozi; Daniel Ladd; David Neumark | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-08-01 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Correspondence studies have found evidence of age discrimination in callback rates for older workers, but less is known about whether job advertisements can themselves shape the age composition of the applicant pool. We construct job ads for administrative assistant, retail, and security guard jobs, using language from real job ads collected in a prior large-scale correspondence study (Neumark et al., 2019a). We modify the job-ad language to randomly vary whether or not the job ad includes ageist language regarding age-related stereotypes. Our main analysis relies on machine learning methods to design job ads based on the semantic similarity between phrases in job ads and age-related stereotypes. In contrast to a correspondence study in which job searchers are artificial and researchers study the responses of real employers, in our research the job ads are artificial and we study the responses of real job searchers. We find that job-ad language related to ageist stereotypes, even when the language is not blatantly or specifically age-related, deters older workers from applying for jobs. The change in the age distribution of applicants is large, with significant declines in the average and median age, the 75th percentile of the age distribution, and the share of applicants over 40. Based on these estimates and those from the correspondence study, and the fact that we use real-world ageist job-ad language, we conclude that job-ad language that deters older workers from applying for jobs can have roughly as large an impact on hiring of older workers as direct age discrimination in hiring. |
| 主题 | Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Labor Discrimination |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w30287 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587965 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ian Burn,Daniel Firoozi,Daniel Ladd,et al. Help Really Wanted? The Impact of Age Stereotypes in Job Ads on Applications from Older Workers. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w30287.pdf（1746KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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