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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30297
来源IDWorking Paper 30297
Policy Uncertainty in the Market for Coal Electricity: The Case of Air Toxics Standards
Gautam Gowrisankaran; Ashley Langer; Wendan Zhang
发表日期2022-08-01
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Legislation often empowers agencies to develop rules, but legal challenges may create uncertainty, thereby increasing firm costs, delaying policy objectives, and affecting externalities. This paper investigates policy uncertainty surrounding the Mercury and Air Toxics Standard, estimating a dynamic oligopoly model of technology adoption and exit for coal electricity generators that extends moment-based Markov equilibrium. To recover annual profits, we develop estimators for ramping and operation and maintenance costs. Our estimated perceived enforcement probability fell as low as 43% in 2014. Removing policy uncertainty would increase expected discounted generator profits by $0.930 billion, but increase pollution by $0.809 to $2.206 billion.
主题Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30297
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587970
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Gautam Gowrisankaran,Ashley Langer,Wendan Zhang. Policy Uncertainty in the Market for Coal Electricity: The Case of Air Toxics Standards. 2022.
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