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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30303
来源IDWorking Paper 30303
The Effect of Vaccine Mandates on Disease Spread: Evidence from College COVID-19 Mandates
Riley K. Acton; Wenjia Cao; Emily E. Cook; Scott A. Imberman; Michael F. Lovenheim
发表日期2022-08-01
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Since the spring of 2021, nearly 700 colleges and universities in the U.S. have mandated that their students become vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus. We leverage rich data on colleges’ vaccination policies and semester start dates, along with a variety of county-level public health outcomes, to provide the first estimates of the effects of these mandates on the communities surrounding four-year, residential colleges. In event study specifications, we find that, over the first 13 weeks of the fall 2021 semester, college vaccine mandates reduced new COVID-19 cases by 339 per 100,000 county residents and new deaths by 5.4 per 100,000 residents, with an estimated value of lives saved between $9.7 million and $27.4 million per 100,000 residents. These figures suggest that the mandates reduced total US COVID-19 deaths in autumn 2021 by approximately 5%.
主题Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Education ; COVID-19
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30303
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587976
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Riley K. Acton,Wenjia Cao,Emily E. Cook,et al. The Effect of Vaccine Mandates on Disease Spread: Evidence from College COVID-19 Mandates. 2022.
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