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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30322
来源IDWorking Paper 30322
The Wage Curve After the Great Recession
David G. Blanchflower; Alex Bryson; Jackson Spurling
发表日期2022-08-08
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要Most economists maintain that the labor market in the United States is ‘tight’ because unemployment rates are low. They infer from this that there is potential for wage-push inflation. However, real wages are falling rapidly at present and, prior to that, real wages had been stagnant for some time. We show that unemployment is not key to understanding wage formation in the USA and hasn’t been since the Great Recession. Instead, we show rates of under-employment (the percentage of workers with part-time hours who would prefer more hours) and the rate of non-employment which includes both the unemployed and those out of the labor force who are not working significantly reduce wage pressures in the United States. This finding holds in panel data with state and year fixed effects and is supportive of a wage curve which fits the data much better than a Phillips Curve. We find no role for vacancies; the V:U ratio is negatively not positively associated with wage growth since 2020. The implication is that the reserve army of labor which acts as a brake on wage growth extends beyond the unemployed and operates from within and outside the firm.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30322
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/587995
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David G. Blanchflower,Alex Bryson,Jackson Spurling. The Wage Curve After the Great Recession. 2022.
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