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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w30382
来源IDWorking Paper 30382
Eviction and Poverty in American Cities
Robert Collinson; John Eric Humphries; Nicholas S. Mader; Davin K. Reed; Daniel I. Tannenbaum; Winnie van Dijk
发表日期2022-08-22
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要More than two million U.S. households have an eviction case filed against them each year. Policymakers at the federal, state, and local levels are increasingly pursuing policies to reduce the number of evictions, citing harm to tenants and high public expenditures related to homelessness. We study the consequences of eviction for tenants, using newly linked administrative data from Cook County (which includes Chicago) and New York City. We document that prior to housing court, tenants experience declines in earnings and employment and increases in financial distress and hospital visits. These pre-trends are more pronounced for tenants who are evicted, which poses a challenge for disentangling correlation and causation. To address this problem, we use an instrumental variables approach based on cases randomly assigned to judges of varying leniency. We find that an eviction order increases homelessness, and reduces earnings, durable consumption, and access to credit. Effects on housing and labor market outcomes are driven by impacts for female and Black tenants.
主题Public Economics ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Labor Economics ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w30382
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/588053
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Robert Collinson,John Eric Humphries,Nicholas S. Mader,et al. Eviction and Poverty in American Cities. 2022.
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