全球智库信息集成服务系统

This Issue Brief tests the transformative capacity of the domestic inequality reduction target, and highlights implications for the definition of INDC-eqs applied to a dashboard of country-relevant SDGs and targets.

Highlights:

• The Sustainable Development Goals’ Target 10.1 reads: “By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than the national average.” Using historical inequality data, we assess countries performance on domestic inequality target over the 1988-2008 period.
   
• This enables us to qualify the SDG inequality reduction target as conservative for countries for which income growth of the bottom 40% actually overcame mean income growth. And as transformative for countries which so far have failed to meet the target.
   
• Assuming that SDG-led social and economic transformation will come from a combination of goals and targets cutting across the different dimensions of sustainable development, but also from the target/value assigned to each, we argue that countries should not choose those on which they are already good performers. Only under this condition would the SDG implementation phase not be a show-casing exercise, but a genuine experimentation process.