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来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
An overview of post-extraction secondary forests in Indonesia | |
Bhat, D.M.; Murali, K.S.; Ravindranath, N.H. | |
发表日期 | 2001 |
出处 | Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13(4): 621-638 |
出版年 | 2001 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Indonesia has extensive areas of post extraction secondary forests and degraded lands arising from intensive exploitation of forest resources in recent decades. Using the area of forests resulting from selective logging practices as an estimate, in year 2000, post extraction secondary forests covered about 23 million ha, or about 55% of the total concession area. This paper analyses the underlying causes of transformation of primary to secondary forests and degraded lands, including policy and regulations in forestry and forest resources, poor enforcement of regulations, and the lack of recognition of timber exploitation rights for local communities. The government is committed to promoting participation of local communities in managing forests. Recent policy changes for ameliorating some of the degrading factors have resulted in increased pressure on secondary forests due to rampant illegal logging and use claims by local communities and land speculators. While the largest proportion of post extraction secondary forests has been maintained as part of the permanent forest estate, substantial areas have been converted for swidden agriculture, industrial tree and estate crop plantations and transmigration areas. Local community involvement and an understanding of the underlying degradation pressures would be imperative for the effective rehabilitation and sustainable management of post extraction secondary forests. |
主题 | secondary forests ; tropical forests ; amelioration of forest sites ; forest management ; forest policy ; regulations ; rehabilitation ; selective felling ; conversion ; utilization ; community forestry ; community involvement |
区域 | Indonesia |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/965/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/90202 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bhat, D.M.,Murali, K.S.,Ravindranath, N.H.. An overview of post-extraction secondary forests in Indonesia. 2001. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
965.jpg(3KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
AKartawinata0101.pdf(1598KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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