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来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
DOI | 10.17528/cifor/002886 |
ISBN | 978-602-8693-13-4 |
Financial governance and Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund during the Soeharto and post-Soeharto periods, 1989-2009: a political economic analysis of lessons for REDD+ | |
Eyoho, N.S.E.; Sonwa, D.J.; Weise, S.F.; Nkongmeneck, B.A. | |
发表日期 | 2010 |
出版者 | Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia |
出版年 | 2010 |
页码 | 99p |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This study analyses Indonesias experience with its Reforestation Fund, and examines implications for REDD+. The Reforestation Fund (Dana Reboisasi, DR) is a national forest fund financed by a volume-based timber levy to support reforestation and forest rehabilitation. Since 1989, the fund has had receipts of US $5.8 billion. During the Soeharto era, the Ministry of Forestry allocated more than US $1.0 billion in cash grants and loans from the Reforestation Fund to promote commercial plantation development. Many recipients fraudulently marked up their costs and overstated areas planted, causing the programme to fall well short of targets. The Ministry also disbursed US $600 million to finance politically favoured projects outside the Funds mandate of promoting reforestation and forest rehabilitation. A 1999 external audit by Ernst & Young documented billions of dollars in losses, citing systematic financial mismanagement. Since 1998, successive post-Soeharto governments have taken steps to improve financial governance by: transferring authority over the Reforestation Fund to the Ministry of Finance; strengthening the Supreme Audit Boards authority to monitor public financial assets; and creating a Corruption Eradication Commission which has prosecuted dozens of senior officials. However, continuing problems with the Reforestation Fund hold significant implications for future REDD+ payment schemes. The study highlights how national strategies to manage both the Reforestation Fund and REDD+ funding streams must: strengthen financial management and revenue administration; deal with corruption, fraud, and loss of state assets; monitor, report, and verify financial transactions; remove misaligned and perverse incentives; ensure accountability and mitigating moral hazard; and distribute benefits equitably. |
主题 | economic analysis ; REDD ; policy |
区域 | Indonesia |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/2886/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/91537 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Eyoho, N.S.E.,Sonwa, D.J.,Weise, S.F.,等. Financial governance and Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund during the Soeharto and post-Soeharto periods, 1989-2009: a political economic analysis of lessons for REDD+. 2010. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
2886.jpg(5KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
OP-52.pdf(731KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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