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来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
DOI | www.ccafs.cgiar.org |
REDD sticks and carrots in the Brazilian Amazon: assessing costs and livelihood implications | |
Eklöf, A.; Jacob, U.; Kopp, J.; Bosch, J.; Castro-Urgal, R.; Chacoff, N.P.; Dalsgaard, B.; de Sassi, C.; Galetti, M.; Guimarães, P.R.; Lomáscolo, S.B.; González, A.M.M.; Pizo, M.A.; Rader, M.; Rodrigo, A.; Tylianakis, J.M.; Vázquez, D.P.; Allesina, S. | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
出版者 | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Despite recent reductions, Brazil remains among the top deforesting countries in the world, and is thus one of the countries where Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) initiatives could potentially have the most tangible returns for climate change mitigation. Economic incentives, such as payments for environmental services (PES) represent one option to induce forestland stewards under appropriate property right regimes to conserve more forests. Yet, for the large part of Amazon deforestation that occurs on nondesignated public lands (terra devoluta) as well as on poorly delimited private land, PES will not be viable in the short and medium term. REDD will thus also require other tools, notably improved command-and-control disincentives that enforce existing forest laws more rigorously. While quite a number of studies have addressed the potential costs of using PES as a REDD vehicle, cost estimates of control-based REDD strategies are speculative at best. In this study, we develop a conceptual framework and a spatially explicit model to analyse regulatory enforcement in the context of the Brazilian Amazon. We validate the models performance based on historical deforestation and enforcement mission data covering the years 2002-9. Based on an optimal enforcement scenario we analyse the costs of liability establishment and legal coercion for alternative REDD targets and evaluate local welfare impacts in terms of land users opportunity costs or fine obligations depending on local compliance. |
主题 | payments for environmental services ; incentives ; equity |
区域 | Brazil |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/4604/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/92012 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Eklöf, A.,Jacob, U.,Kopp, J.,et al. REDD sticks and carrots in the Brazilian Amazon: assessing costs and livelihood implications. 2011. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
4604.jpg(41KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
WP08-Borner-et-al-RE(1221KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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