G2TT
来源类型Articles
规范类型论文
DOI10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.014
ISSN0959-3780
Land tenure and REDD+: the good, the bad and the ugly
CIFOR$
发表日期2013
出处Global Environmental Change 23(3): 678–689
出版者Springer
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要

A number of international donors, national governments and project proponents have begun to lay the groundwork for REDD+, but tenure insecurity – including the potential risks of land grabbing by outsiders and loss of local user rights to forests and forest land – is one of the main reasons that many indigenous and other local peoples have publicly opposed it. Under what conditions is REDD+ a threat to local rights, and under what conditions does it present an opportunity? This article explores these issues based on available data from a global comparative study on REDD+, led by the Center for International Forestry Research, which is studying national policies and processes in 12 countries and 23 REDD+ projects in 6 countries. The article analyses how tenure concerns are being addressed at both national and project level in emerging REDD+ programs. The findings suggest that in most cases REDD+ has
clearly provided some new opportunities for securing local tenure rights, but that piecemeal interventions by project proponents at the local level are insufficient in the absence of broader, national programs for land tenure reform. The potential for substantial changes in the status quo appear unlikely, though Brazil – the only one with such a national land tenure reform program – offers useful insights. Land tenure reform – the recognition of customary rights in particular – and a serious commitment to REDD+ both challenge the deep-rooted economic and political interests of ‘business as usual’.

主题community forestry ; indigenous people ; tenure rights ; tenure systems ; customary law ; property rights
URLhttps://www.cifor.org/library/4146/
来源智库Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/92302
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CIFOR$. Land tenure and REDD+: the good, the bad and the ugly. 2013.
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