G2TT
来源类型Articles
规范类型论文
DOI10.3390/f6051476
ISSN1999-4907
Tools for Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Wildfire Regimes in Forests
Spiegel, S.J.
发表日期2015
出处Forests 6(5): 1476-1499
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要

Fire is an intrinsic element of many forest ecosystems; it shapes their ecological processes, determines species composition and influences landscape structure. However, wildfires may: have undesirable effects on biodiversity and vegetation coverage; produce carbon emissions to the atmosphere; release smoke affecting human health; and cause loss of lives and property. There have been increasing concerns about the potential impacts of climate variability and change on forest fires. Climate change can alter factors that influence the occurrence of fire ignitions, fuel availability and fuel flammability. This review paper aims to identify tools and methods used for gathering information about the impacts of climate variability and change on forest fires, forest fuels and the probability of fires. Tools to assess the impacts of climate variability and change on forest fires include: remote sensing, dynamic global vegetation and landscape models, integrated fire-vegetation models, fire danger rating systems, empirical models and fire behavior models. This review outlines each tool in terms of its characteristics, spatial and temporal resolution, limitations and applicability of the results. To enhance and improve tool performance, each must be continuously tested in all types of forest ecosystems.

主题fire ; forest fires ; ecosystems ; landscape ; climate change ; carbon ; emission
URLhttps://www.cifor.org/library/5577/
来源智库Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/93010
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Spiegel, S.J.. Tools for Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Wildfire Regimes in Forests. 2015.
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