Gateway to Think Tanks
来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.037 |
ISSN | 0378-1127 |
Fuelwood collection and its impacts on a protected tropical mountain forest in Uganda | |
Luttrell, C.; Fripp, E. | |
发表日期 | 2015 |
出处 | Forest Ecology and Management 354: 56-67 |
出版年 | 2015 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Local communities who live close to protected tropical forests often depend on them for woodfuel, their main source of energy. The impacts of fuelwood extraction in humid forests are rarely studied, yet the extraction of wood for fuel can impact forest structure, function and biodiversity. We assessed the effects of fuelwood collection on the forest of Mt Elgon National Park (Uganda). We interviewed 192 households about fuelwood use and surveyed dead wood in 81 plots inside the park. Forest was the most important source of fuelwood. People collected on average between 1.1 and 2.0 m3 of fuelwood per capita per year. Other activities involving wood fuel extraction from the forest included illegal commercial fuelwood harvesting and charcoal making. Quantities of dead wood were affected by fuelwood collection up to at least 1000 m inside the boundary of the park. Depletion of dead wood inside the park was greater in the sites where the population was most dense. Nevertheless, people who planted more trees on their own land perceived land outside the park to be important and valued old growth forest less as a source of fuelwood. Highly-preferred tree species were most depleted, particularly when they were also valued timber trees, such as Prunus africana, Popocarpus milianjianus, Allophylus abyssinicus and Olea spp. Locally dominant species were less affected. Impacts varied among sites depending on the history of agricultural encroachment and locally-specific forest uses, e.g. harvesting of trees for poles or use of the forest land for grazing. Allowing the collection of dead wood in forests is double-edged as it creates opportunities for other activities that are more damaging. Demand for wood fuel from tropical forests is still likely to grow in the foreseeable future. Our results indicate that the forest may become more degraded as a result, with negative consequences for the people who depend on the forest and for conservation. Research into local ecological and cultural contexts and perceptions concerning costs and benefits can help devise more sustainable management options, including alternative sources of fuel. |
主题 | forest conservation ; fuelwood ; human activity ; tree planting |
区域 | Uganda |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/5725/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/93101 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luttrell, C.,Fripp, E.. Fuelwood collection and its impacts on a protected tropical mountain forest in Uganda. 2015. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
03781127.jpg(3KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Luttrell, C.]的文章 |
[Fripp, E.]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Luttrell, C.]的文章 |
[Fripp, E.]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Luttrell, C.]的文章 |
[Fripp, E.]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。