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来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.wdp.2016.11.002 |
ISSN | 2452-2929 |
Institutional innovation and forest landscape restoration in China: Multi-scale cross-sector networking, household fiscal modernization and tenure reform | |
Chazdon, R.L.; Guariguata, M.R. | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
出处 | World Development Perspectives 3: 18-21 |
出版年 | 2016 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | From 1999, China launched the Conversion of Cropland to Forest Program, an expansive forest landscape restoration project engaging 17% of the rural population in tree planting and management on ca. 30 million ha of degraded land and farmland in vulnerable watersheds. We describe the emergence of innovative institutions, horizontally and vertically networked from central to village government scales, articulating forestry with planning, finance, land, agriculture and water sectors. Compensation to participating households in grain was replaced by direct electronic cash transfers, promoting household fiscal modernization and inclusive finance. Compensation based on the area of household forest plots has reinforced tenure reforms and associated certifications. |
主题 | land tenure ; restoration ecology ; ecosystem services ; financial policy ; landscape conservation ; household consumption |
区域 | China |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/6280/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/93447 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chazdon, R.L.,Guariguata, M.R.. Institutional innovation and forest landscape restoration in China: Multi-scale cross-sector networking, household fiscal modernization and tenure reform. 2016. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
24522929.jpg(190KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
APutzel1602.pdf(666KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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