G2TT
来源类型Articles
规范类型论文
DOI10.1016/j.wdp.2016.11.002
ISSN2452-2929
Institutional innovation and forest landscape restoration in China: Multi-scale cross-sector networking, household fiscal modernization and tenure reform
Chazdon, R.L.; Guariguata, M.R.
发表日期2016
出处World Development Perspectives 3: 18-21
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要

From 1999, China launched the Conversion of Cropland to Forest Program, an expansive forest landscape restoration project engaging 17% of the rural population in tree planting and management on ca. 30 million ha of degraded land and farmland in vulnerable watersheds. We describe the emergence of innovative institutions, horizontally and vertically networked from central to village government scales, articulating forestry with planning, finance, land, agriculture and water sectors. Compensation to participating households in grain was replaced by direct electronic cash transfers, promoting household fiscal modernization and inclusive finance. Compensation based on the area of household forest plots has reinforced tenure reforms and associated certifications.

主题land tenure ; restoration ecology ; ecosystem services ; financial policy ; landscape conservation ; household consumption
区域China
URLhttps://www.cifor.org/library/6280/
来源智库Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/93447
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GB/T 7714
Chazdon, R.L.,Guariguata, M.R.. Institutional innovation and forest landscape restoration in China: Multi-scale cross-sector networking, household fiscal modernization and tenure reform. 2016.
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