G2TT
来源类型Articles
规范类型论文
DOI10.1002/fee.1325
ISSN1540-9309
Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade
Chazdon, R.L.; Guariguata, M.R.
发表日期2016
出处Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14(9): 479-489
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要

Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high-profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology-based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use.

主题wildlife conservation ; legal systems ; trade
URLhttps://www.cifor.org/library/6299/
来源智库Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/93459
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Chazdon, R.L.,Guariguata, M.R.. Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade. 2016.
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