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来源类型 | Articles |
规范类型 | 论文 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafc83 |
ISSN | 1748-9326 |
Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon | |
Martín-López, B.; Felipe-Lucia, M.R.; Bennett, E.M.; Peterson, G.; Plieninger, T.; Hicks, C.C.; Turkelboom, F.; García-Llorente, M.; Jacobs, S.; Lavorel, S.; Locatelli, B. | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
出处 | Environmental Research Letters 14(4): 045004 |
出版年 | 2019 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Payments for ecosystem services are becoming popular components in strategies to conserve ecosystems and biodiversity, but their effectiveness remains poorly documented. Here we present counterfactual-based evidence on the conservation outcomes of the pilot stage of Peru’s National Forest Conservation Program (NFCP). The NFCP provides direct payments to indigenous communities in the Amazon, conditional on avoided deforestation and the adoption of sustainable production systems. Using a spatially explicit quasi-experimental evaluation design, we show that the payment scheme has achieved only small conservation impacts, in terms of avoided deforestation. Counter-intuitively, these materialized largely on land not enrolled for conservation, due to spillover effects. Conservation effects on contracted land were negligible because communities were not chosen according to high deforestation threats, and they self-enrolled low-pressure forest areas for conservation. Occasional non-sanctioned contract incompliance contributed to these outcomes. We highlight implications for the design and implementation of up-scaled national conservation programs. Methodologically, we demonstrate the important role of choosing the appropriate spatial scale in evaluating area-based conservation measures. |
主题 | ecosystem services ; biodiversity ; conservation |
区域 | Peru |
URL | https://www.cifor.org/library/7227/ |
来源智库 | Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/94048 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Martín-López, B.,Felipe-Lucia, M.R.,Bennett, E.M.,et al. Selection biases and spillovers from collective conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon. 2019. |
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