G2TT
来源类型Briefs
规范类型简报
DOI10.17528/cifor/005288
Environmental Valuation in Indonesia: Implication for forest policy, legal liability and state losses estimates
Sinaga, A.C.; Phelps, J.; Trisasongko, D.; Rahayu, M.K.
发表日期2014
出处CIFOR Brief no. 31
出版者Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
出版年2014
语种英语
摘要

Tropical ecosystems provide a wide and complex range of goods and services to individuals and communities (Box 1). These diverse environmental values include: direct-use values related to natural resources that can be managed and extracted (e.g. timber, minerals and non-timber forest products) and indirectuse values associated with biodiversity and ecosystem services (e.g. hydrological, pollination and climate regulation services, recreation and tourism). Nature also holds intrinsic values and non-use cultural, religious and historical values.
There are growing efforts to quantify and assign financial values to these diverse goods and services. These values can be used to inform trade-off analysis, decision making, and calculation of taxes and payment schemes. They can also be used to calculate damages when the environment is harmed.

主题environment ; environmental assessment ; values ; forest exploitation ; forest damage
区域Indonesia
URLhttps://www.cifor.org/library/5288/
来源智库Center for International Forestry Research (Indonesia)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/94374
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sinaga, A.C.,Phelps, J.,Trisasongko, D.,et al. Environmental Valuation in Indonesia: Implication for forest policy, legal liability and state losses estimates. 2014.
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